Thursday, December 28, 2023

British Honduras 1866-79

 Genuine Stamps
1866 Sc1

1877 Sc9

1877 Sc12

1878 Sc11

Forgeries



These stamps are probably Spiro forgeries
The cancel is a typical cancel 
The word "PENCE" is written much too low in the 1 p and 3 p stamps. 
They have no watermark. 
The buckles do not match the original in most cases




Bogus Color



These match the Torres example in his 1896 catalog often seen with odd cancels


Oneglia Forgery
The side ornaments are different. 
Note the odd G of SHILLING


An unknown forgery with a double frame


Sperati Forgery
1885 Issue 6d yellow shade
The horizontal lines of shading in front of the forehead and the crown are so thickened that they are nearly joined together
The ends of the horizontal lines are irregular

Saturday, December 23, 2023

Fiji - 1871 "CR" Issue

 Ten different types of forgery of the CR issues have been identified by Rodger and Duberal. The most commonly found forgeries are those made by Spiro.
He copied the design of the one penny CR issue and re-used most of it for his versions of the three pence and six pence values.
This mistake (or laziness) on his part makes it very easy to recognise his forgeries of the latter two values. Some, but not all, of
the other forgers made the same error.
Imperforate stamps were specially sold to stamp dealers (never used for postage).

Genuine Issue
Characteristics of the genuine stamp 
Paper: wove, thin and rather brittle, perforated 12.5, line. 
Some stamps may show part of the watermark FIJI POSTAGE which appears in a straight line across the middle of the sheet. 
Note: these stamps may also be found on laid paper, probably from the printers' waste which was sold through the Crown Agents in 1889.
Design: There are 60 white "pearls" of uniform size around the central circle. 
The base of the crown is flat. 
The central bar of the letter "E" is about half the length of the upper and lower bars.

Forgeries
Characteristics of the Spiro forgery
Paper: wove, but softer and thicker than the genuine, no watermark. 
They have irregular pin-perfs gauging approximately 11.5 but they may be found gauging from 11 to 13.5 (compound) and also imperforate.
Design: there are 55 "pearls", uneven and sometimes oval in shape, around the central circle. 
The base of the crown is rounded. 
Faint perforation guide lines may be visible.



Characteristics of the forgery by Mercier
Paper: Wove, thin and brittle, similar to the genuine, but toned. 
They may be found with perforations gauging from 11 to 13.25 (compound).
Design: The central circle has 56 irregular pearls. 
The "S" in "SIX" is regular in shape. 
The triangles between the central circle and the value label are solid white lines instead of dotted. 
The base of the crown is rounded. 
They are probably made by the forger Oneglia. They appeared in his 1906 price list


Torres Forgery
The J is cut off on the bottom
The pearls are white instead of green
The corner elements do not match the original
The middle bar of the E's are too long
It has his cancel type


Unknown forger
Characteristics of the forgery
Paper: Wove, thicker than the genuine. Perforated 10.5
Design: The central circle has zig-zag lines, but these are darker and more pronounced than in the genuine stamp. 
The middle bar of the "E" in "POSTAGE" is too long. 
The base of the crown is rounded. 

Unknown forger
Characteristics of the forgery
Paper: wove, similar in thickness to the genuine stamp, perforated 11.5.
Design: The base of the crown is slightly rounded and the central circle consists of white pearls. 
The horizontal bars of the letter "E" are all the same length.
The letters are crude and uneven
Overall a poor attempt

Forger unknown
The words "FIJI" and "POSTAGE SIX PENCE" are in red on a white background (like the genuine 1 p and 3 p). 
However, the genuine stamps have these words in white on a red background.

Sunday, December 17, 2023

Mexico - 1856 Issues

 August 1 1856. Engraved. 
All values in sheets of 60 (6 x 10), 
Imperforate.
Papers: white, hard wove (thickness varies somewhat, only slightly porous),
Usually issued with district name handstamped.
The district names affect the catalog value
1861 issues are notable by being on colored paper.

Genuine Issues 1856





Reprints
Fraudulent reprints from original plates of the 4 and 8 reales are common, while those of the other values are seldom encountered. 
They are almost invariably on thicker, more opaque paper and the shades are usually different. Expertization is recommended.

Forgeries
First Forgery listed
Sleepy eyed look
"CORREOS MEJICO" label too straight

2nd Forgery - Torres?
This forgery has the wrong label "CORREOS MEJIOS"

3rd Forgery
Distinct double ring oval
Different corner elements

5th Forgery
Attributed to Engelhardt Fohl
Very different top & bottom labels

6th Forgery
The bottom ornaments are different from the genuine stamp. 
The inscription reads wrongly "CORREOS MEDICO". 
The upper label is too straight. 

7th Forgery
Probably a Spiro forgery

Fournier Forgeries
These are by far the most plentiful. They appear to come from 2 forgers






Finally a selection of the many cancels he provided

Thursday, December 14, 2023

Mexico - Porte De Mar

 The Porte de Mar "stamps" or contrasefias represented fees collected for mail to be carried on British or French ships. They were affixed to the backs of letters to indicate the amount to be paid to the ship's captain by the Veracruz postmaster. They were not required to be canceled but were sometimes tied, usually by foreign transit or receiving marks. Four series were prepared, the first and last of which were not issued.

First Series - Unissued
January 1875. 
Lithographed in sheets of 49 (7 x 7) from two different stones. 
Each sheet contained fourteen 10c, seven each of the 25c, 35c, and 50c, four of the 60c and 85c, and three of the 75c and 100c. Black on yellow wove paper. Imperforate.

2nd Series - Smaller Numerals
Early 1875. 
Lithographed in sheets of 56 (7 x 8). 
The 2c, 1 2c, 20c and most 10c were printed from separate stones while the other values were printed se-tenant from three composite stones. 
Black on white wove paper. Imperforate.
Note: all values except for the 10 centavos show obvious evidence that the numerals of value were inserted on a rectangle of redrawn background lines.

3rd Series Larger Numerals
1875. Lithographed in sheets of 56 (7 x 8). White wove paper. Imperforate.
The figures of value are 8 mm. high compared to 7 mm. on the 2nd Issue, and "CENTAVOS" is 9.5 mm.long compared to 7.5 mm. 
The stamps do not show the rectangle of redrawn background lines under the figures of value

Forgeries
These were sold by Fournier and Spiro Bros

The 50c and 100c are definitely different in the position of "CENTAVOS" and corner  elements.

4th Series - Unissued
1879. 
Lithographed in sheets of 100. 
White wove paper with watermark
"ADMINISTRACION GENERAL DE CORREOS MEXICO" in double-lined letters, the whole forming an arc which covers about one-quarter of the sheet. Imperforate.

Forgery
Colors are wrong and with thick background lines

Forgeries sold and cancelled by Fournier

Apparently an 1879 Porte De Mar  essay