Sunday, December 8, 2024

Japan 1919 Air Flight

  The Japanese Post Office was state-of-the-art during World War I. 
The era of air mail also began at this time. Before a regular airmail service could be started, it had a little experimentation. 
Anyway, this first experimental flight from Tokyo to Osaka and back made a big fuss. It wasn't just postcards about this one memorable event that were printed and special cancellation issued, but the definitive stamps at 1½ sen (postage postcard domestic) and 3 sen (domestic letter) were specially made for the postal flight in a small edition (1½ sen: 50,000 pieces, 3 sen: 30,000 pieces)
issued with the silhouette of a biplane overprinted. The blue 1½ sen stamp was overprinted in red, the one on the red 3 sen stamp in indigo.
These overprint stamps went on sale on October 3rd and were exclusively for the franking of letters or cards of this mail flight; moreover, they lost their validity at the end of the month.

Genuine issues and special cancel

Genuine Features
1. Deep Indent
2. Eyelet (not easy to see on blue stamp with red ovpt.)
3. Eyelet
4. Tail rudder made up of 5 distict sections
5. Wide pilot seat area with white dot sometimes visible
6. Eyelet
7. Rounded precise corners
8. Visible wing struts

Fakes
 4 section tail
No eyelets
Struts are dashes

No eyelets
Wing tip angles converge

Common fake invert pair
Plane and wigs are crude
It sold on eBay for large amount

Faks with postal cancels
Wing tips angle wrong

Sold online for $800
Wing tip angles and plane color wrong

Wing frame too large and wrong color

Plane position very wrong
Wing tips eounded

Planes too steep angle and wrong position 
Tail has only three instead of five elements

Plane positions wrung
Wing tip angles converge

Very good fakes
Wing tip angles wrong



Saturday, December 7, 2024

US Locals - Broad-Way P.O.

 Founded in 1848 byJames C. Harriot, this post was purchased by Beryamin Lockwood and Joseph E. Dunham around 1854. Lockwood, who owned several posts at the time, continued the post until it closed around 1860.
The Broadway post office issued two different stamps of the same design. The first were printed in gold on black glazed paper; these are the most scarce of the two stamps. The next stamps issued were printed in black on white paper.

Genuine issues

Key features
The dash between "POST" and "OFFICE" has a dot on each end
A swirl of dust, consisting of fine lines arrayed in a whorl, rises from the track behind the
locomotive
There is a small puff of steam from the whistle spout.
The "S" of "POST" is ;lower than the other letters
The 2nd "F"of "OFFICE" appears to lean slightly forwards

Forgeries
Forgeries of the first issue are rare, the following are attributed to Scott & Taylor


George Hussey's forgeries of the "Broadway Post Office" stamps are known in two styles, listed as Forgery A and Forgery E. The main difference between the two types is the lettering "BROAD-WAY" clearly being lower in the first Forgery A
Forgery A
There is no steam puff coming from the whistle spout.
The dash between "POST" and "OFFICE" has no dot on each end
There is a white space in the cowcatcher.
There are no whorls  of smoke or of dust behind the locomotive
The engineers left shoulder is high and  clearly visible
Forgery E
The puff of steam coming from the whistle spout is outlined.
The double lettered "P" in "POST" touches the inne1 frame line.
The engineer's right hand is lower on the throttle than in forgery A.
The bumper at the front of the locomotive is longer than in forgery A.
There are six short horizonal lines in the cowcatcher

A partial sheet of E forgeries

Forgery B Taylor
Found in the usual Taylor bogus colors
The engineer is wearing a flat topped hat.
The dash between the "T" of "POST' and the "O" of "OFFICE" has a large dot over it
There is a short bumper at the front or the locomotive
Heavy smoke between "O" & "A" and large space between letters

Forgery C Scott
There is a strong puff of smoke from the whistle spout
The smoke from the locomotive goes hack in fairly straight lines
The lines of shading are very heavy

Forgery D Unknown
Very crude forgery
No shading lines in background
There is only a single frame line around the stamp
The stamp is in a square frame

Forgery F Unknown
Very crude design
A checkered locomotive
There is no railing around the engineer.
There is a lot or smoke from the whistle spout.

Forgery G Moens
The engineer is unshaded.
Lower letters touch the frame line
The boiler chamber on the engine is unshaded

Unknown Forgery
Short top letters with "R" top cut off
Background of dots & dashes
Engineer heavily shaded

Warning
The eBay seller "Momen" (Mustafa Momen) has many high value CSA, US & locals in blocks for sale. He was until 2014 a registered dealer.
More about him here,
https://www.trishkaufmann.com/ebay
He uses PF certificates dating back to the early 1990s and generally has no offers on these blocks. Note that the following block he sells does not match his certificate.



Tuesday, December 3, 2024

US Locals - Floyd's Penny Post

 Established by John A. Floyd early in 1860. operated by him until June 20, 1861, then continued by Charles W. Mappa.
Mappa continued to use Floyd's blue stamp but before May, 1862, Mappa in turn sold the post to new proprietors, Kimball & Waterman. The latest date of a Floyd stamp is a tied green copy sent Nov. 2, 1862
3 stamps were officially issued in blue, brown and green and originals are rare.


The postmarks found on original stamps.

Reprints
These are extremely troublesome
Because George Hussey of New York quickly got possession of the original plates and printed them in five colors as early as March 4, 1863, a scant four months after the last use of the Floyd stamps.
Suddenly there were black Floyds, and the "original" colors of blue, brown and green,
and even pink Floyds.
Hussey had his printer, Thomas Woods, print Floyds at least twice more, on Oct. 18, 1864 and Feb. 16, I865. Th were printed in sheets of 25 (5X5)
NOTE that aside from the paper being noticeably thinner there is no way to tell them apart from an image. 
BEWARE, That means that any "genuine" showing up on eBay and similar sites are probably reprints.
3 Plated reprints

Forgeries

Forgery A
There is a shaded ear with a dark shape for the ear well.
The arms of the "Y" in "FLOYD'S" are thinner.
There are 3 lines under the right eye
The "S" in "POST" is bottom heavy.
There is a "B" shaped ornament with two lines over it outside the banner after "POST".
The center arm of the "E" in "PENNY" is centered. The original is not.
The "S" in "POST" does not extend under the arm of the "T".
The "T" has shorter arms than the original.

Forgert B
A sad Floyd
There are six more lines of background on the right than on the left.
The outer border consists of double lines with evenly spaced diagonal hatches.
The apostrophe looks like a boomerang.
The lettering of "PENNY POST" is short and very bold.
The hair is fuller and wavier.
The usual loose loop of hair on the right has become a full curl that does not stick out.
The "O" in 'FLOYD'S" is very round and the dark interior is a round dot.
The "Y" in "FLOYD'S" is very balanced with a short trunk.
The loops of the "S" in "FLOYD'S" touch the diagonal.

Forgery C Taylor
An ornament appears after "POST".
The hair and face are distinctly different.
Around the oval there are diagonal lines instead of the background plaid.
There is no ear visible.
The background is distinctly different and clear.
The "O" in "FLOYD'S" is very heavy on top
There are larger distinct white boxes in all four corners.

Forgery C1
The bowtie disappears in dark ink.
The background lines in the oval have ink in between them.
There is a dark dot on the right side of the cross of the "T" in "POST.".
The ornament after "POST" is dark at the bottom.
There is ink in the box at the SE comer.
The lines at the tip of the nose are inked together.
The eyes are totally darkened out.
The detail of the hair is lost and is mostly dark.

Forgery D Litho from Moens?
A distinctive amount of ear is visible.
The "Y" in "PENNY" has only a small opening between the arms.
The white portion of the box in the lower right is not a square.
The hair and face are very distinctive with a sharp jaw line.
The suit is drawn with fine lines.
There are white spaces at the left and right between the outside of the oval and the outer border.

Forgery D1
The descriptive characteristics of Forgery D are repeated.
There is a large flaw in the right border near the top.

Forgery  F
There are three lines under the right eye.
The "F" in "FLOYD'S" has an extremely short middle arm.
The facial appearance and hair are different.
The "E" in "PENNY" has a very short middle arm.

Forgery H & I
The above are facsimiles as I have no originals
Forgery H
The apostrophe is a small dot.
The crossbars of the "T" in "POST" are very short.
The "S" in "POST" is a thin hook at the top end.
The top and bottom arms of the "E" in "PENNY" are shorter than the middle arm.
The lines of shading in the bowtie are only on the top half and are missing on the bottom half.
The lines of shading alongside the nose are missing.
Forgery I
There are dots around the eyesface and chin.
This man's face bears no resemblance to any of the others and there is a beard.
There are no corner boxes.

Forgery J
Wild eyed 
The face is different with a wider nose and there are dots around both eyes.
There is no visible ear.
There are two rows of dots extending down from the nose.
The background lines appear as a pyramid at each side of the face.
There are curly lines that look like a goatee.
The double oval at the sides touch the borders on the left and right.

Forgery K
There is no apostrophe in "FLOYDS"
The "O" in "POST" is very wide.
The "S" in "POST" is falling over.
The face is narrower than the original with a different hair appearance.
The ear is just a dark shape.
The "Y" in "PENNY" has a very long trunk and very short arms.
The top of the "S" in "FLOYD' S" is very narrow and ends in a dot.

Unknown Forgery
Very crude or worn out reprint die