Saturday, December 7, 2024

US Locals - Broad-Way P.O.

 Founded in 1848 byJames C. Harriot, this post was purchased by Beryamin Lockwood and Joseph E. Dunham around 1854. Lockwood, who owned several posts at the time, continued the post until it closed around 1860.
The Broadway post office issued two different stamps of the same design. The first were printed in gold on black glazed paper; these are the most scarce of the two stamps. The next stamps issued were printed in black on white paper.

Genuine issues

Key features
The dash between "POST" and "OFFICE" has a dot on each end
A swirl of dust, consisting of fine lines arrayed in a whorl, rises from the track behind the
locomotive
There is a small puff of steam from the whistle spout.
The "S" of "POST" is ;lower than the other letters
The 2nd "F"of "OFFICE" appears to lean slightly forwards

Forgeries
Forgeries of the first issue are rare, the following are attributed to Scott & Taylor


George Hussey's forgeries of the "Broadway Post Office" stamps are known in two styles, listed as Forgery A and Forgery E. The main difference between the two types is the lettering "BROAD-WAY" clearly being lower in the first Forgery A
Forgery A
There is no steam puff coming from the whistle spout.
The dash between "POST" and "OFFICE" has no dot on each end
There is a white space in the cowcatcher.
There are no whorls  of smoke or of dust behind the locomotive
The engineers left shoulder is high and  clearly visible
Forgery E
The puff of steam coming from the whistle spout is outlined.
The double lettered "P" in "POST" touches the inne1 frame line.
The engineer's right hand is lower on the throttle than in forgery A.
The bumper at the front of the locomotive is longer than in forgery A.
There are six short horizonal lines in the cowcatcher

A partial sheet of E forgeries

Forgery B Taylor
Found in the usual Taylor bogus colors
The engineer is wearing a flat topped hat.
The dash between the "T" of "POST' and the "O" of "OFFICE" has a large dot over it
There is a short bumper at the front or the locomotive
Heavy smoke between "O" & "A" and large space between letters

Forgery C Scott
There is a strong puff of smoke from the whistle spout
The smoke from the locomotive goes hack in fairly straight lines
The lines of shading are very heavy

Forgery D Unknown
Very crude forgery
No shading lines in background
There is only a single frame line around the stamp
The stamp is in a square frame

Forgery F Unknown
Very crude design
A checkered locomotive
There is no railing around the engineer.
There is a lot or smoke from the whistle spout.

Forgery G Moens
The engineer is unshaded.
Lower letters touch the frame line
The boiler chamber on the engine is unshaded

Unknown Forgery
Short top letters with "R" top cut off
Background of dots & dashes
Engineer heavily shaded

Warning
The eBay seller "Momen" (Mustafa Momen) has many high value CSA, US & locals in blocks for sale. He was until 2014 a registered dealer.
More about him here,
https://www.trishkaufmann.com/ebay
He uses PF certificates dating back to the early 1990s and generally has no offers on these blocks. Note that the following block he sells does not match his certificate.